Buddhism is an Indian religion based on the message that Buddha, and buddha’s teachings, promoted and taught. Buddha was born as Siddhartha Gautama. But the information on his life is inconsistent as some facts are only assumptions.
Something we have is the symbols of buddhism which are all around the world.
In this article we will see the buddhist symbols and their meanings present in art and architecture.
Contents of the Article
- 1 The Buddhist Symbols and their Meaning
- 2 Which is the Buddhist Symbol for inner Peace
- 3 Which is the Buddhism Symbol for Love
- 4 What is the Buddhist Symbol for Strength
- 5 What is the Buddhism Symbol for enlightenment
- 6 What is the Buddhist Symbol for Protection
- 7 The Key Themes of Buddhism symbolism
- 8 Most popular Objects with buddhist signs
The Buddhist Symbols and their Meaning
The representation of Buddha in the early practice of Buddhism did not include the now popular Buddha statue. Rather, there were symbols used to represent him and his teachings.
These signs have increased in number. But there are some prominent signs such as the lion, Buddha’s footprint, the Bodhi tree and the eight auspicious symbols.
The image of Buddha is now the most recognized symbol. But the other are still important today. The lotus flower is in the Chinese monasteries to adorn the Buddha statues.
The temples in Sri Lanka and Thailand still use the older Buddhism symbols as well.
For each sign there is a meaning and symbolism related:
- The parasol: means crown and protection
- Two golden fish: means happiness and freedom
- Conch shell: means buddha thougths
- Dharma Wheel: means knowledge
- Treasure vase: treasure and wealth
- The lotus flower: purity and enlightenment
- Victory banner: a victory in battle
- Eternal knot: harmony and love
- The lion: power and strength
- Begging bowl: peace
- Empty throne: buddha
- Bodhi tree: awakening and enlightenment
1. Parasol
A parasol is an umbrella which represents protection symbol from the sun, strength, difficulties, and illness in Buddhism.
It also represents royalty and dignity. Other things it represents are the Eightfold path, wisdom and even compassion. The meaning of this sign varies by the shape of the parasol.
2. Two Golden Fish


This golden fish image represents good fortune, joy, freedom, fertility, and abundance. This is because of the freedom of fish in water and the reproduction rate of fishes.
This sign also represents unity in marriage because fishes swim in pairs.
3. Conch Shell (Sankha)
Conch Shells were battle horns in many countries before they became a Buddhist symbol. These conch shells represent the wide reach of Buddha’s teachings.
The conch shell also means the enlightenment of people. Also, the elimination of ignorance from people who hear the Buddhism message.
4. Dharma Wheel
The dharma wheel has eight spokes which represent the Eightfold path, one of the key concepts of Buddhism.
This wheel represents the elimination of the repeated cycle of birth and death and lack of satisfaction (samsara). You can stop it through the acceptance and practice of the Buddha doctrine.
5. Treasure Vase
This symbol represents the unending blessing that comes with enlightenment. The Buddhism message is likened to a vase filled with treasures. It can never be exhausted.
This vase represents health, wealth and spiritual growth as the benefits of accepting the Buddha’s message.
6. The Lotus
The lotus flower is a beautiful flower that grows in the mud. The manner in which this flower grows represents the human nature.
It represents rising from adversity to a state of enlightenment. It also means faith. The lotus plants grow in different colors, each of these colors has a different meaning in Buddhism.
- White lotus flower: Spiritual purity
- Red: Love and compassion
- Blue: Wisdom and intelligence
- Pink: Traditional Buddhism
- Gold: Total enlightenment
7. Victory Banner
The victory banner symbol represents the victory of the Buddhist message over obstacles, material desires, and fears.
Essentially, this is a sign of the Buddhist doctrine. A path to overcoming selfish desires and emotions to reach spiritual enlightenment.
8. Eternal or Endless Knot
The eternal knot symbol represents the interconnectedness of everything in life. The eternal knot also symbolizes the unending and supreme wisdom of Buddha.
9. The Lion
While the lion is not one of the eight auspicious Buddhism symbols, it is quite popular.
The lion symbol represents the power of the Buddha message. This also means royalty.
10. The Begging Bowl
This symbol represents a life of simplicity and content that monks decide to live. This decision is based on the teachings of Buddha against selfish desires and forming attachments with material things.
11. An empty throne
Buddha was a prince, and this is a symbol of his origin. However, the emptiness of the throne also symbolizes the mysticism of Buddha.



12. The Bodhi tree
Allegedly, Buddha received enlightenment while under a Bodhi tree. For this reason, a Bodhi tree symbol portray liberation.
13. Buddhism Hand Symbol
The Yoga hand is like the palm of a hand. It protects against evil eye.
Let’s see the main symbolism and meanings of signs below.
Which is the Buddhist Symbol for inner Peace
This is the Symbol for inner peace.
Which is the Buddhism Symbol for Love
The eternal or endless knot and the red lotus flower.
What is the Buddhist Symbol for Strength
The parasol or umbrella for strength.
What is the Buddhism Symbol for enlightenment
The treasure vase sign for enlightenment.
What is the Buddhist Symbol for Protection
The parasol or umbrella sign. A protection symbol.
The Key Themes of Buddhism symbolism
The first noble truth:
The cause of joy
Materialism causes suffering:
The third noble truth:
The Eightfold Path:
There are also many buddhist art, often used in tibetan buddhism architecture and buddhists jewelry jewels related to these symbolism, signs.
Most popular Objects with buddhist signs
- Hardcover Book
- Beer, Robert (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- Used Book in Good Condition
- Blau, Tatjana (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- Robert Beer (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 256 Pages - 10/14/2003 (Publication Date) - Shambhala (Publisher)
- Used Book in Good Condition
- Rinpoche, Dagyab (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- Hardcover Book
- Nichols, Michael D. (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- Pomegranate (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 48 Pages - 01/01/2006 (Publication Date) - Pomegranate (Publisher)
- Nakagaki, T. K. (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 200 Pages - 09/25/2018 (Publication Date) - Stone Bridge Press (Publisher)
- PRINCETON
- Zimmer, Heinrich Robert (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- Meher McArthur (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 216 Pages - 04/01/2004 (Publication Date) - Thames & Hudson (Publisher)
- The Big Book of Reiki Symbols: The Spiritual Transition of Symbols and Mantras of the Usui System of Natural Healing
- Hosak, Mark (Author)
- English (Publication Language)